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Solicitation Information

Solicited Proposals
Small Business Innovation Research Program
Unsolicited Proposals

Solicited Proposals

DARPA solicits R&D work primarily through advertising in the FedBizOpps and the DoD SBIR Program Solicitation. The FedBizOpps is a GSA service in which all Federal procurements over $25,000 in value are synopsized. Information on DARPA solicitations can also be obtained by going to the Solicitations section of the DARPA Home Page, and through the Technical Office Home Pages. FedBizOpps is available on-line at www.fedbizopps.gov

Below are directions on how to locate DARPA solicitations on the FedBizOps Web page:

1. Point your browser to http://www.fedbizopps.gov

2. Click on "Opportunities" on the top menu bar

3. Type "DARPA" in the Keywords/SOL form field 

4. Select the Posted Date drop down menu to filter posting date

5. Select go

Or, you can search in a variety of ways using the FedBizOpps "Advanced Search" feature, located at https://www.fbo.gov/?s=opportunity&tab=search&mode=list

Solicitations in the FedBizOpps may be Broad Agency Announcements (BAA), Requests For Proposals (RFP), Sources-Sought Announcements (SSA), or Special Research Announcements (SRA). The BAA provides a general description of a particular DARPA program, identifies broad evaluation criteria, and solicits proposals for participation in that program. An RFP provides a more specific statement of work, contract deliverables, and evaluation criteria for Government selection. The SSA or SRA provide advance notice of DARPA's interest in a particular area of technology and are a vehicle through which DARPA may develop competition within a technology area or survey the market for potential qualified offerors.

DARPA awards are aimed at projects. While contractors may think in terms of contracts, at DARPA we tend to think in terms of projects, collections of contracts and thrusts with a common theme often encompassing several offices and program managers. It is important to differentiate between projects and programs. Projects focus on a common objective or idea; they have a beginning and end, and a specific, hoped-for result that may have very high risk. Programs, by contrast, emphasize particular academic disciplines or general technologies and tend to be very open-ended. While the selection of program proposals often places heavy emphasis on previous publication histories and peer review, DARPA's selection of projects regards these less heavily. DARPA tries to distinguish itself as an agency that is based almost entirely on good ideas with clear, exceptionally beneficial consequences. It sponsors projects, not programs.

A major task of the program manager is to create new projects. They need your help. Only about one in three good new project ideas in DARPA are funded. Historically, about half of new project ideas are internally generated and about half are proposed from outside DARPA. About 20 percent of DARPA's projects are ramped down each year and new projects, perhaps in quite different technical areas, are started to take their place. DARPA can, when appropriate, provide substantial funding, but we do not fund any technical program area in perpetuity. A DARPA project requires: good technical ideas, contractors who can do the work, customers for the program results, a sufficient budget, and a program manager. If there is no DARPA project in your area, the odds of being able to support your proposed work are small.

You can reach a particular program manager via the "Directory of DARPA Technical Staff" link on our Home Page. Alternately, you can send e-mail to webmaster@darpa.mil or contact the DARPA General Information Line, at (703) 526-6630.

Because we understand that proposals involve enormous work and expense, many DARPA solicitations encourage a white paper or abstract submission. This allows us to give prompt feedback to the proposer on the likelihood of a proposal being selected. Historically, about one-third of the white papers DARPA receives results in a recommendation for full proposal submission. Of these, about one-third are funded. Regardless of white paper recommendation, proposers always have the option of submitting a full proposal. Direct contact with program managers (before a solicitation is issued) is encouraged. Telephone calls, e-mail, fax, and "snail-mail" can all be used. Submission of "blind proposals" (i.e., submission without any prior discussion with a program manager) is greatly discouraged because the chance that such a submission will reach the correct customer is not good.

A typical selection process for a $200,000/year contract is:
1) The program manager solicits proposal abstracts and white papers. 2) Proposal abstracts are reviewed by the program manager and non-binding feedback is given to the proposer.
3) The program manager and additional procurement officials review proposals according to the evaluation criteria in the solicitation. 4) Selectable proposals are examined for potential impact on achieving the DARPA program goals. (Think of this as an inner product between scientific quality and relevance to the program and DARPA mission.) Proposals should include a plan for technical success and a plausible transition plan that gets the developed technology and products into the market place. 5) A subset of the selectable proposals are selected based on step 4 and funds availability. The contract negotiation process is initiated.

DARPA receives some hundreds of meters of proposal material per year and the number of proposals per contract dollar is increasing. Each program manager receives several meters of proposal material. It is imperative that your proposal begin by highlighting its key technical idea(s). If it is not apparent in the first three pages, it may well be missed. We want your great ideas, but you can help by presenting them succinctly and well.

Small Business Innovation Research/Small Business Technology Transfer Programs

DARPA has very active Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Programs, with estimated budgets of $45M and $2.5M respectively, each year. This money is used for DARPA's internal SBIR/STTR Programs. DARPA's SBIR/STTR Phase I awards are limited to $99,000 and Phase II proposals must be structured as follows: the first 10-12 months (base effort) should be approximately $375,000; the second 10-12 months of incremental funding should also be approximately $375,000. The entire Phase II effort should generally not exceed $750,000. Small businesses with strong research and development capabilities in science or engineering are encouraged to submit SBIR/STTR proposals related to DARPA topics. DARPA participates in the semi-annual DoD SBIR Program solicitations, and the annual DoD STTR Program solicitation. The solicitation manuals, listing the requirements of participating DoD components, are automatically mailed to those on the DoD SBIR/STTR Help Desk mailing list. The DoD SBIR/STTR Help Desk may be reached at 866-724-7457 or http://www.acq.osd.mil/sadbu/sbir/help/helpdesk.htm. Please note that DARPA does not maintain a separate mailing list for the SBIR/STTR Programs.

Unsolicited Proposals

The Competition in Contracting Act and President Bush encourages competition. Please refer to www.darpa.mil "Solicitations" and look at the seven Technical Offices Broad Agency Announcements (BAAs). BAAs encourage unique and innovative ideas. Additionally, technical dialogues are invited. If your idea is relevant, you will be encouraged to submit a short white paper before a formal proposal is developed. If your ideas do not fit into any of our BAAs, then you should try another agency within the Department of Defense. For additional information contact Connie Jacobs, connie.jacobs@darpa.mil.

 

Last Updated: November 23, 2007

 

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